Here you can practice your speaking, reading, listening and writing skills while playing a game! You’ll improve your vocabulary and grammar skills by answering questions and completing lessons. To succeed in studying the Indonesian language online, you need to use the materials studied as efficiently as possible. LinGo has only the most necessary things to learn Indonesian phrases and words online as quickly as possible and reinforce the studied material.
But, the Indonesian online pragmatic88 game addiction questionnaire is based on both, Pathological Gambling criteria from DSM-IV-TR and Griffith’s addiction criteria. Before writing the items, we conducted interviews and focus group discussions to junior and senior high school students to gather information regarding the characteristic of excessive online game use. We also conduct field observations to internet cafes that are popular among school students and interviewed several players that are in school uniforms. The qualitative work is important to make sure that the items written will be natural to Indonesian school students’ living conditions.
People use only a small amount of their vocabulary on a daily basis. It’s the most wonderful time of the year — yet it also might be one of the most stressful. Furthermore, the measure is to be answered according to the condition of the last six months.
Then, we wrote items that are based on diagnostic guidelines and qualitative data. The first item is on thinking about the online game for the whole day, reflecting preoccupation or salience. The second is about increasing use of the online game, which reflects the second criterion of Pathological Gambling or tolerance. The third item emphasizes the use of online game as a media to escape real life, it reflects the fifth criterion of Pathological Gambling or mood modification.
In addition, it has a clinical cut-off to estimate the prevalence of mild addiction and addiction cases on a population. The cut-off may play a supporting role in helping mental health professionals to diagnose online game addiction. However, much work is needed before it can be used as a clinical instrument. The descriptive results of the validation sample are shown in Table 1.
This contributed to a major boom in internet cafés , which had 2,500 locations across the country in 2002 and 5,000 by 2007. Start learning the basic Indonesian words and phrases with just a few minutes of daily practice. Cover all four basic skills – reading, writing, listening and speaking.
Despite being given six guesses to figure out the correct response, it is quite a difficult game for non-native speakers of Indonesian. I would still recommend it as an intellectual exercise for senior students with the proviso that they can use a dictionary. Even with a dictionary an element of guesswork and luck is required. The drawback is that this game provides only one word per day but it does provide statistcs on how many players around the world have guessed the mystery word correctly. Due to various factors, most new Indonesian video game studios do not stay in business for longer than five years.
